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What is the Union Database (UDB)?

The Union Database (UDB) is a centralised digital system of the European Union for the traceability of gaseous and liquid fuels in the transport sector.

It was developed as part of the EU directives on the promotion of renewable energies to ensure transparency and control in the fuel supply chain. The UDB records sustainability certificates for fuels and their respective raw materials. Its main objective is to ensure traceability along the entire supply chain, avoid double counting and minimise the risk of irregularities or fraud.

The legal bases of the UDB are Article 28 (2) and (4) of Directive (EU) 2018/2001 (RED II), Article 31a of Directive (EU) 2023/2413 (RED III) and Article 18 of Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/996.

Companies that fall within its scope are obliged to systematically document their transactions in the UDB.

Law

Legal basis of the UDB

The UDB is based on several European legal acts that regulate its introduction, scope of application and technical implementation.

It is a key element in ensuring the traceability and sustainability of liquid and gaseous fuels within the framework of EU energy and climate policy.

Accesses to the Union Database

Accesses to the Union Database 

The Live Version of the UDB website is the official and fully functional version that is used by all users. It contains all the up-to-date data and functions required for daily operations. Please note that there is no connection between the Live and Acceptance-Version of the database. In addition, not all functions of the Live-Version are available in the Acceptance-Version. For data protection reasons, no sensitive data should be entered by the company in the Acceptance-Version.

 

 

Live-Version

Link to the Live-Version: webgate.ec.europa.eu/UnionDatabase

Test-Version

Link to the Acceptance-Version: webgate.acceptance.ec.europa.eu/UnionDatabase

Timetable of the Union Database

Timetable of the Union Database

The following overview has been prepared on the basis of the information provided by the EU Commission and will be updated regularly as soon as there is new data from the EU Commission.

 

Historical timeline of the UDB    Supply chainTimeframe/Timing 
Start of the UDBLiquid

21.11.2024

(in accordance with RED III; Art. 31 a)

Start of the UDBGasin the course of Q1 2024
Start of the UDBLiquid15.01.2024

(Initial stock levels can be entered from 01.01.2024)
Start: Registration of flows of goodsLiquid03.04.2023
Start: Gas Value Chain - Initial Registration of StocksGas03.04.2023
Target date: Initial registration of gas value chain inventoriesGas01.04.2023
Target date: Initial registration of stocks in the liquid fuel value chainLiquid31.03.2023
Start: Value chain for liquid fuels - initial registration of inventoriesLiquid01.03.2023
Start: Gas - Invitation of distribution system operators, transmission system operators, suppliers to UDBGas06.02.2023
Start: Invitation VS, EO, Service Provider UDBAll16.01.2023
Release/start of communication with VS/MS/MarktAll21.11.2022

FAQs

FAQs

Union Database

These provide comprehensive information on topics such as how the UDB works, registration and access, initial setup, transactions, and certificates.

Further information can also be found on the official wiki of the UDB.

General Information

What is the Union Database (UDB)?

The UDB is a database pursuant to Article 28 (2) and (4) of Directive (EU) 2018/2001 (RED II), Article 18 of Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/996 and Article 31a of Directive (EU) 2023/2413, which aims to improve the traceability of gaseous and liquid fuels. It collects sustainability and transaction data along the supply chain. The aim is to avoid double counting and to minimize the risk of irregularities and fraud.

Why was the UDB introduced?

The UDB was introduced to ensure compliance with the requirements of the Renewable Energy Directive (RED II) and related legal texts, to prevent fraud, double counting and to prove the greenhouse gas reduction of fuels.

Who is obliged to use the UDB?

All actors in the supply chain, including raw material suppliers, producers of renewable liquid and gaseous fuels, who are linked with the interconnected gas grid, and recycled carbon fuels, suppliers and end-users of sustainability certificates, are required to use the UDB.

What data must be recorded in the UDB?

The following information must be deposited in the UDB:

  • Origin and quantity of raw materials
  • Production and conversion processes
  • Proof of Sustainabilities
  • Greenhouse gas reduction values 
  • Transactions within the supply chain

For more detailed information, please refer to Annex I to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/996.

Cut-off date 21.11.2024

According to the clarification on the official UDB wiki, the deadline was 21.11.2024 for the UDB team to put the entire application online for gaseous fuels as well. As far as economic operators are concerned, the European Commission (EC) is trying to fill the UDB with raw material data. Therefore, there will be no immediate sanctions for economic operators immediately after 21.11.2024. The EC plans to agree with EU member states on a date from which use will be mandatory and from which sanctions could actually be imposed. The EC is in discussions with the RED Committee on these aspects and as soon as an agreement is reached, the EC will announce the date on the certification schemes accordingly. Click here for clarification.

Technical aspects and use of the UDB

How does the UDB work?

The UDB collects and tracks transaction data along the entire supply chain from liquid or gaseous renewable fuel or recycled carbon fuel to ensure transparency and traceability.

How is data security ensured in the UDB?

The UDB uses modern security protocols and encryption techniques to protect the integrity and confidentiality of the data. An important part of this is a personalized, 2-factor authenticated EU Login account for secure access to the UDB. Further information can be found in the Privacy Statement of the UDB.

For data protection reasons, no sensitive data should be entered by the company in the Acceptance-Version.

How is the data transferred from the REDcert Database?

The UDB offers interfaces to other systems to enable seamless integration. The REDcert-database transmits all relevant information (required by the EC) to the UDB via such an interface. During this, you have also been created a company account in the UDB with a valid certificate.

Who is responsible for reporting technical defects in the UDB?

REDcert is not responsible for technical defects in the UDB. These should be reported directly to the UDB support team (EC-UNION-DB@ec.europa.eu).

What is the EU Login Account and what is the difference to the UDB?

The EU Login account, also known as the EU Login, is an authentication service provided by the European Commission. It serves as a central access point for the authentication of users to a wide range of Commission information systems. With an EU Login account, users can verify their identity and securely access various services and systems of the European Commission. An EU Login account is required to access the UDB. It uses 2-factor authentication for security purposes (among other things, to protect your company account from access by third parties). The EU Login account is required in order of login into the UDB interface.

Can I connect my internal merchandise management system to the UDB?

Yes, it is possible to connect internal merchandise management systems to the UDB, to automatically import transactions into the UDB. Further information can be found in the public wiki. REDcert currently offers Explicatis as a so-called Access/Service Point Provider. You can find out more at: www.udb.explicatis.com/.

In which language is the UDB available?

The UDB interface is available in multiple languages. However, some of the translations are not yet complete and sometimes lead to malfunctions. Feel free to report those malfunctions to the support team of the UDB (EC-UNION-DB@ec.europa.eu).

Who should I contact if I have technical problems with the UDB?

In case of technical problems, please contact the UDB support team directly.

Registration and Access

How do I register and access the UDB?

Registration in the UDB should be done via the link in the invitation email or in the event that the link was not correctly triggered, the first contact person of your company can get direct access with its EU Login Mail to the UDB. Please do not register separately or independently, otherwise there will be no assignment to REDcert in the system (and no valid certificate can be assigned to you). Sometimes the UDB does not trigger the invitation link and you do not receive an email. This is not a problem, as your email address remains linked to your company account and when you log in to the UDB (e.g. via direct dial-in), the verified EU Login account associated with your email address is automatically recognized and you are finally directed to your company account. In other words, the UDB user interface uses your e-mail address to determine whether your EU Login account is complete and has been assigned to your company. If you have already registered independently in the UDB, please send an email with a screenshot of your UDB profile and your REDcert ID to udb@redcert.de.

Open the following URL in the browser:

UDB- Live-Version

UDB- Acceptance Version

Enter your login data [EU-Login] carefully.

Make sure that your user name and password are correct and do not contain any typing errors. Here you will find detailed step-by-step instructions for accessing the UDB.

In order to ensure security and privacy when logging in and registering in the UDB, we strongly recommend that you follow the following procedure:

  • Be sure to use a personal email address for your personal EU Login account.
  • Avoid using generic email addresses such as info@company.com or office@company.com.
  • Ideally, you should use your business, personalized email address (e.g. firstname.lastname@company.com). 
  • If you don't have a personalized business email, you can also use a private email address that can be uniquely assigned to you.


These measures serve to

... ensure the allocation of the EU account to a specific person.

... Prevent unauthorized access to sensitive company data.

... to ensure the traceability of actions in the UDB.

... Comply with EU data protection directives and security standards

Please note that using a personal email address is an important step in protecting the security of your company and your data in the UDB.

Who receives the UDB invitation link?

The invitation link will be sent to the email address of the first contact person registered for your company in the REDcert database. Please note that these emails will come from the domain @ec.europa.eu. If the link was not triggered correctly, the first contact person in your company can still access your existing UDB account with the EU login email, as the link between the email address and the UDB account has been saved. The UDB user interface uses your email address to determine whether your EU Login account is complete and has been assigned to your company.

What should I do if I have not received an invitation link to the UDB?

Check your spam folder and whitelist the sender address (domain @ec.europa.eu). It is possible that the link was not triggered correctly. Your company's 1st contact person can still access your existing UDB account with the EU login email, as the link between the email address and the UDB account has been saved. Since your company information in the UDB comes directly from the REDcert database, you should make sure that your data in the REDcert database is up to date. For security reasons, the invitation email will only be sent to the first contact person who is stored in the REDcert database. Therefore, the EU Login account must also match this email. You can subsequently distribute further accesses within the company according to the “snowball” system. If you still haven't received a link, send an email to udb@redcert.de. with the subject "Invitation link" and indicate your REDcert ID.

What steps should I take if I can't get access to the UDB despite having the correct login credentials?

Check your internet connection, clear cache and cookies in your browser, and make sure you're using the latest version of Chrome, Firefox, or Edge. The EU Login account should also be fully set up with two-factor authentication. If the problem persists, please contact the UDB support team or open the help section for EU Login.

Important: The EU Login account must be fully set up, including two-factor authentication.

If your company profile still does not appear on the UDB, please follow these steps:
  1. Log-in verification:
    Make sure you have registered with the UDB using the fully created EU Login account of the first contact person. If you arrive at a start page where you are asked whether you want to contact REDcert or register yourself, please refrain from registering yourself (if you are REDcert certified).
     
  2. Required information: In order to associate your profile with your company, we need the following information by email to udb@redcert.de with the subject "Self-registration":
  • NTR ID (unique company identifier): usually VAT ID (alternatively: commercial register number | Cooperative Register Number | Tax ID for individuals)
  • Four-digit REDcert participant number
  • It is best to take a screenshot of your company profile in the UDB

We will forward this to the responsible UDB team. Your created company profile will be deleted and your account will be linked to the company created by REDcert.
 

Setup

What is the initial stock and when do I need to register it?

The initial stock is your existing stock on a selected key date. You must enter this in the UDB if you want to start using the system. If you do not have any starting stock due to a trader activity or comparable activity, a zero would have to be entered here or, if necessary, no notification would be required. This function seems to be linked with the certified scope.

 Please note that the following conditions must be met before starting in the UDB:

  1. Correct company profile in the UDB
  2. Unique company identifier (NTR ID)
  3. Valid certificate has been transferred from the REDcert database
  4. Start date and duration of the mass balance period is specified
  5. In preparation for transactions, the buyer contacts (applies to everyone) and the sourcing contacts for first gathering points and collectors of waste and residues need to be created
  6. It is clear for your company whether you want to use transactions manually or via eDeliver via an interface to the UDB.

Creation of sourcing contacts

What are sourcing contacts and why do I need to create them?

Sourcing contacts are farms or collectors of waste and residues from which you receive biomass. Only first gathering points and collectors have to create them in order to book goods in the UDB.

How do I create sourcing contacts?

Use the Manage sourcing contacts feature in the UDB to add your suppliers. You can also use a bulk upload template for multiple entries. Everything else is explained in the step-by-step instructions. You can either add individual companies manually or upload several companies via an Excel spreadsheet

What information do I need to create sourcing contacts in the UDB?

For example, you will need the name, address and country affiliation. In the collective Excel template, all columns must be filled in with *. A clear identification of the farms, such as VAT ID, tax ID, IACS number (the term varies depending on the federal state: also known as farm number or registration number, through which the agricultural application is submitted), is not mandatory. The information on the sourcing contacts can be added manually or via collective excel file.

Create Buyers

How do I create buyers in the UDB?

To do this, use the step-by-step instructions. This describes how to log into the UDB account, download the template, fill out the spreadsheet of buyers, and upload it via a collective excel file.

What information do I need to create buyers in the UDB?

You will need the unique company identifier (NTR ID or VAT ID) and, if applicable, the full company name of the buyer. This information can be added via collective excel file. Please communicate with your buyers and make sure that the UDB accounts have been created correctly.

Transactions and Mass Balance

How can I make sure that my transactions are correctly stored in the UDB?

Transactions can be stored in the UDB manually, via bulk upload or via eDelivery. Make sure that the company's unique company identification (usually VAT ID) is correct and that your buyers have been created beforehand.

How often do I need to update the UDB with transactions?

Transactions should be recorded in the UDB in a timely manner. There is currently no exact definition of this. However, transactions should only be entered in the UDB once invoicing has been carried out in order to avoid unnecessary correction postings.

Does the quantity reporting in the REDcert system remain in place in parallel with the UDB?

Yes, the quantity report must be entered annually in the REDcert database. Whether the UDB will make this redundant in the future cannot yet be determined.

Can weight differences due to storage losses, transport losses or even ensiling losses be specified?

Weight differences can be specified for each transaction afterwards in the overview of the locations and thus contribute to the correction of the booking.

Why are certain materials missing in the UDB?

The UDB lists all materials known to the UDB team. If a material is still missing, you can send it to udb@redcert.de (with subject “material list”) with subject-specific explanations and additional information.

Certificates

How are certificates linked to transactions in the UDB?

Each transaction from a specific location should be linked to the respective valid certificate. The certificates are automatically stored via the interface of the REDcert database.

Can I have multiple certificates for an organization in the UDB?

Yes, multiple certificates (from the same or from different voluntary schemes) can be linked to the same organization.

Why is my inspection certificate not stores in the UDB?

Inspection certificates are certificates specifically for a group of farms - 101 or a group of point of origins - 104. This information (scope and that a group certification exists) is automatically transmitted in the UDB with the certificate.

Information on the Union Database

Where can I find training courses on the UDB?

Stay up to date with training opportunities offered by REDcert and the European Commission.

REDcert trainings

Recording of EU Commission training courses

 

Disclaimer

All information on this website has been taken from the currently valid legal texts, the official wiki of the UDB or the exchange with the UDB managers. However, there is no guarantee of the accuracy or completeness of the information provided. Further information can be found on the official wiki of the UDB.

Support

Support Team REDcert GmbH

If you have any other specific questions about the UDB, you can direct them to udb@redcert.de. We ask for your understanding that we cannot answer every question directly in view of the complexity of the topic and numerous open topics to be clarified with the UDB. However, we will try to clarify this as soon as possible in such a case.

Thank you for your understanding!

UDB Support Team (EU-Commission)

Send an email to EC-UNION-DB@ec.europa.eu and add udb@redcert.de to CC.

In your support email, you should include the following information:

Description of the problem: Briefly explain what exactly is not working.

Information about the company incl. unique company identifier (NTR ID) or VAT ID and REDcert ID (for further inquiries)

Error message: If you receive an error message/screenshot, include it in your message.

Browser and version: Specify which browser and version you are using.